Kumortuli, a traditional potter’s quarter in North Kolkata, is where artistry meets devotion. The narrow lanes and alleys, filled with small and large workshops, are buzzing with people busy crafting their best idols for the upcoming Durga Puja. This is the usual scene at Kumortuli during this season, with photographers and influencers gathering all around to capture the vibe.
Kumortuli is a traditional potters' neighborhood that dates back over 300 years. Its name derives from the Bengali words "kumor" (potter) and "tuli" (locality). The area emerged during the 17th and 18th centuries when the British East India Company began settling in Kolkata, and artisans from different parts of Bengal were invited to serve the growing urban population. The potters of Kumortuli specialized in creating clay items, but over time, they became renowned for their elaborate Durga idols, a craft they have passed down through generations.
Kumortuli’s legacy as an idol-making hub began in the mid-18th century when Kolkata’s affluent zamindars (landlords) and wealthy families started organizing grand Durga Puja celebrations. To meet the rising demand for elaborate idols, artisans from rural areas were drawn to Kumortuli. Over the years, the neighborhood transformed into a thriving potters' colony specializing in creating lifelike idols of Hindu deities, particularly Goddess Durga.
The craft of idol-making in Kumortuli follows a time-honored process. Artisans use straw and bamboo to build a skeletal framework, then layer it with clay from the nearby Hooghly River to mold the idols. The intricate process, passed down through generations, involves several stages, from sculpting to painting and finally adorning the idols with vibrant colors, clothing, and jewelry.
Kumortuli’s significance isn’t limited to its contribution to Durga Puja. The neighborhood exports idols to countries with significant Bengali communities, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia. Despite modernization, the potters of Kumortuli continue to work in their cramped, rudimentary workshops, keeping alive a tradition that remains central to Kolkata’s cultural identity.
After Sula, this was my second day out with my childhood buddy, and a visit to Kumortuli had been on my list for a while. It was a warm, humid September evening in Kolkata, and we were completely clueless about the quickest way to reach Kumortuli. Standing on the chaotic lanes of Rashbehari Avenue, we finally decided to catch a taxi to Kalighat metro station. From there, we hopped onto a metro heading north to Shovabazar and then took another taxi to Kumortuli.
By the time we arrived, the sky was already turning dusky. We picked a random lane to start exploring and slowly made our way deeper into the area. The ground was still wet from a light drizzle, adding to the charm. A few workshops had dhuni (sacred fire) burning, and the artisans were completely immersed in bringing Maa Durga and her companions to life. Some idols were crafted based on ancient scriptures, while others embraced more contemporary, themed designs.
Our goal was to do a bit of market research before placing an order for an idol of Mahishasur Mardini, which Saharsh wanted to consecrate in his new office. We wandered through the lanes, visiting both large and small workshops, but couldn’t quite make up our minds. It didn’t help that it was peak season; the artisans were already booked solid with orders stretching to Jagaddhatri and Kartik Puja, meaning any custom idol would take longer than expected.
Still, for a first visit to Kumortuli, it was quite the experience. Even though we didn’t place an order, we soaked in the atmosphere and enjoyed every bit of that evening.
Our visit to Kumortuli may not have resulted in placing an order, but it was an experience filled with awe and
admiration for the craftsmanship that keeps Kolkata’s cultural heartbeat alive. The artisans' dedication, the vibrant energy in the narrow lanes, and the scent of wet clay left an impression that will stay with us. As we walked out, watching the idols slowly take shape for Durga Puja, we realized that Kumortuli is not just a place, but a living tradition – one that deserves to be explored and cherished. This was only our first visit, but it certainly won’t be the last.
For anyone visiting Kolkata, especially during the Durga Puja season, a trip to Kumortuli is a must. Whether you’re an art lover, a culture enthusiast, or simply curious, Kumortuli offers a glimpse into the heart of Bengal’s craftsmanship and the spirit of its festivals. I know I’ll be back—next time with more clarity, maybe for a Mahishasur Mardini idol, or simply to witness the ongoing magic of this remarkable place.
The content of this blog is authored by me and reflects my personal experiences, opinions, and observations. Certain historical information and factual details about Kumortuli have been supplemented with the assistance of AI-based tools to ensure accuracy and completeness. While I strive to provide reliable and accurate information, I do not make any representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the content. Readers are encouraged to conduct their research or consult relevant sources if they seek further information. This blog is intended for informational and entertainment purposes only, and I disclaim any liability for any errors, omissions, or actions taken based on the content of this blog.
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